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Hex to Decimal

Convert hexadecimal strings into base-10 decimal numbers using positional powers of 16. Designed for software developers, electrical engineers, students, and computer architecture researchers requiring deterministic client-side accuracy.

Engine: Client-Side Verified (0ms Latency)

Enter hex characters (0-9, A-F).

Calculated Output

Primary Representation
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Step-by-Step Mathematical Proof

Active Derivation
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Concept

What Is Hex to Decimal?

Hex to decimal conversion calculates the base-10 numerical equivalent of a hexadecimal value by multiplying each digit by its power-of-16 positional weight.

Methodology

How Does It Work?

Substitute letters A through F with their decimal values 10 through 15. Multiply each digit by 16^i where i is its 0-indexed position from right to left, and sum the products.

Formula & Rules

Mathematical Algorithm

V_{10} = \sum_{i=0}^{n-1} h_i 16^i
Worked Problem

Step-by-Step Example

Convert 2F_{16} to decimal: (2 × 16^1) + (15 × 16^0) = 32 + 15 = 47_{10}.

Important Rules & Edge Cases

  • Digits A, B, C, D, E, F represent 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15.
  • Case-insensitive (2f is identical to 2F).

Practical Applications in Engineering

  • Translating memory addresses into decimal byte offsets.
  • Converting CSS hex colors into decimal RGB values.
  • Debugging embedded systems registers.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Caution: Treating letters as their alphabetical index (e.g. A as 1 instead of 10).
  • Caution: Confusing base 16 with base 10.
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 10 in hex in decimal?

10 in hexadecimal is 16 in decimal (1×16 + 0×1 = 16).