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Hexadecimal Addition

Add hexadecimal numbers with column carries, base-16 wrapping, and step-by-step proofs. Designed for software developers, electrical engineers, students, and computer architecture researchers requiring deterministic client-side accuracy.

Engine: Client-Side Verified (0ms Latency)

Enter hex digits (0-9, A-F).

Calculated Output

Primary Representation
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Step-by-Step Mathematical Proof

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Concept

What Is Hexadecimal Addition?

Hexadecimal addition computes the sum of two base-16 numbers. A column sum of 16 or greater produces a carry of 1 to the next column, leaving sum - 16 in the current column.

Methodology

How Does It Work?

Add digits column by column from right to left in base 16. If column sum >= 16, subtract 16 and carry 1 to the next column. Map results >= 10 to A through F.

Formula & Rules

Mathematical Algorithm

A_{16} + B_{16} = \text{Sum}_{16} \quad \text{with carry when } \text{sum}_i \ge 16
Worked Problem

Step-by-Step Example

Add 1A4_{16} + 2F_{16}: Column 0: 4 + F (15) = 19 -> 19 - 16 = 3, carry 1 Column 1: A (10) + 2 + 1 (carry) = 13 -> D Column 2: 1 Result: 1D3_{16} (decimal 467).

Important Rules & Edge Cases

  • Carries occur at 16, not 10.
  • A=10, B=11, C=12, D=13, E=14, F=15.

Practical Applications in Engineering

  • Calculating memory pointer offsets and address arithmetic in C/C++.
  • Computing checksums and hash digest components.
  • Adjusting hexadecimal color values in graphic software.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Caution: Carrying at 10 instead of 16.
  • Caution: Forgetting that F is 15.
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

What is F + 1 in hex?

F (15) + 1 in hexadecimal equals 10 (decimal 16).